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Michigan Incentive programs
RENAISSANCE ZONES
Michigans tax-free Renaissance Zones are 23
areas (comprising 138 subzones) around the state designated as virtually tax
free for any business or resident presently in, or moving into, a zone. They are
designed to provide selected communities with the most powerful market-based
incentiveno taxesto spur new jobs and investment. The zones range in size from
five to 3,000 acres.
The taxes that companies and residents do not pay comprise nearly all the
state and local taxes levied on business activity: Single Business Tax (SBT),
state personal income tax, six-mill state education tax, local personal property
tax, local real property tax, local income tax and utility users tax.
The duration of the zone designation ranges from 10 to 15 years, starting
from January 1, 1997. In all cases, the tax relief will be phased out in 25%
increments over the last three years of the program.
MICHIGAN ECONOMIC GROWTH AUTHORITY (MEGA)
MEGA was created to promote high quality economic growth and job creation.
Since their inception in 1995, MEGA tax credits have spurred an estimated $5.1
billion in private investment, creating 29,000 jobs and spinning off another
35,000.
MEGA High-Tech Job Creation Tax Credits
If you are an employer in electronics, communications, medical science and
other high technology fields whose company devotes at least 25% of operating
expenses to research and development, and you need a reason to expand or locate
in Michigan rather than another state, you may be eligible for a high-tech job
creation tax credit against the SBT. Each credit may be awarded for up to 20
years and for up to 100% of the tax related to the project.
These tax credits through MEGA (Michigan Economic Growth Authority) are
designed to attract new, innovative and cutting-edge companies that specialize
in new technologies. They are available to firms doing advanced computing,
biotechnology, electronic device technology, engineering and laboratory testing
related to product development, medical device technology, product research and
development, advanced vehicle technology or technology that assists in the
assessment or prevention of threats or damage to human health or the
environment.
Manufacturing, R&D, Wholesale Trade and Office
Operations
MEGA tax credits are also available to companies creating good-paying jobs in
manufacturing, R&D, wholesale trade and office operations that meet the
criteria.
JOB TRAINING
Michigan is an active participant in maintaining a highly trained, skilled
labor force. Its approach, resources and results are unmatched by any state in
the nation. In recent years, Michigan has developed trend-setting programs to
deliver job training assistance to employers. It is the nations #3 state in
workforce training as ranked by Expansion Management magazine in
2001. Employers are at the front end identifying their own customized employee
training needs and working in partnership with schools, government agencies and
other community resources to develop the most effective worker readiness
programs in the United States. Grants averaging $700 per employee can be used to
train or upgrade skills.
Michigans annual Economic Development Job Training (EDJT) program
is a major feature of the states economic development incentive package. It
provides approximately $29 million each year to companies for training or
retraining of workers to meet marketplace needs, with the employer required to
match 25% of the state grant for training of existing workers. Funds are awarded
through a competitive process. The employer works with private or public
education providers to design the training.
FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE SERVICES
Major programs available for location and expansion projects include
industrial development revenue bonds, taxable revenue bonds, SBA (Small Business
Administration) and Rural Development Agency loan guarantees and SBA 504 loans.
State and federal government have a number of programs that can be used to
supplement local funds for such projects. They include industrial property tax
abatement, Community Development Block Grants and Core Communities. Federal
funds in the form of state-administered Community Development Block Grants can
be used for road, water and sewer improvements necessary for a firm to locate or
expand in an area. The amount of the grant depends on the number of jobs created
and the amount of private investment.
Tax Abatements
Industrial property tax abatements are used to spur renovation and
expansion of aging manufacturing plants and new plant construction.
They have recently been extended to high-tech companies. Abatements are
approved by the local units of government and issued by the state, reducing
property tax on buildings, machinery and equipment by roughly 50% for new
facilities and 100% for renovation projects. They are available for up
to 12 years everywhere in the state.
Core Communities Fund
The Core Communities Fund (CCF), a program established to revitalize urban
cores in 88 eligible communities, has a $50-million fund to be used for land
assembly, site preparation and infrastructure improvements. CCF projects have
included land assembly of an urban industrial park, acquisition and demolition
of riverfront parcels for new office development and demolition of a blighted
area to make way for an exciting new mixed-use development. In addition, the
fund is being used to jumpstart
several SmartZonesSM through acquisition and build-out
of specialty-designed business incubators that feature wet lab space and provide
super connectivity and bandwidth in the zone, as well as other amenities
sought after by emerging high-tech
companies.
Pollution Control Equipment Tax Exemption
Certified air and water pollution abatement equipment is 100% exempt from
property taxes in Michigan. Certification is approved by
DEQ.
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